G4ParticleDefinition.cc

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// $Id: G4ParticleDefinition.cc 110257 2018-05-17 14:20:12Z gcosmo $
//
// 
// --------------------------------------------------------------
//  GEANT 4 class implementation file 
//
//  History: first implementation, based on object model of
//  2nd December 1995, G.Cosmo
//      ---------------- G4ParticleDefinition -----------------
//      first implementation by Makoto Asai, 29 January 1996
//      revised by G.Cosmo, 29 February 1996
//      revised by H.Kurashige, 19 April 1996
//      Code uses operators (+=, *=, ++, -> etc.) correctly, P. Urban, 26/6/96
//      revised by H.Kurashige, 4 July 1996
//      revised by H.Kurashige, 16 Feb 1997
//      revised by H.Kurashige, 10 Nov 1997
//      remove new/delete G4ProcessManager   by H.Kurashige  06 June 1998 
//      added  Resonance flag and ApplyCuts flag  H.Kurashige 27  June 1998
//      modify FillQuarkContents() for quarks/diquarks H.Kurashige 30 June 1998
//      modify encoding rule H.Kurashige 23 Oct. 98
//      modify FillQuarkContents() for deltas      25 Nov.,98 H.Kurashige
//
//      modify FillQuarkContents() to use G4PDGCodeChecker 17 Aug. 99 H.Kurashige
//      modified for thread-safety for MT - G.Cosmo, A.Dotti - January 2013
//      added support for MuonicAtom - K.L.Genser - June 2017
// --------------------------------------------------------------


#include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
#include "G4ParticleTable.hh"
#include "G4IonTable.hh"
#include "G4DecayTable.hh"
#include "G4PDGCodeChecker.hh"
#include "G4StateManager.hh"
#include "G4UnitsTable.hh"

// This new field helps to use the class G4PDefManager.
//
G4PDefManager G4ParticleDefinition::subInstanceManager;

// This macro changes the references to fields that are now encapsulated
// in the class G4PDefData.
//
#define G4MT_pmanager ((subInstanceManager.offset()[g4particleDefinitionInstanceID]).theProcessManager)

G4ParticleDefinition::G4ParticleDefinition(
        const G4String&     aName,
        G4double            mass,
        G4double            width,
        G4double            charge,
        G4int               iSpin,
        G4int               iParity,
        G4int               iConjugation,
        G4int               iIsospin,
        G4int               iIsospin3,
        G4int               gParity,
        const G4String&     pType,
        G4int               lepton,
        G4int               baryon,
        G4int               encoding,
        G4bool              stable,
        G4double            lifetime,
        G4DecayTable        *decaytable,
        G4bool              shortlived,
        const G4String&     subType,
        G4int               anti_encoding,
        G4double            magneticMoment)

    : theParticleName(aName),
      thePDGMass(mass),
      thePDGWidth(width),
      thePDGCharge(charge),
      thePDGiSpin(iSpin),
      thePDGSpin(iSpin*0.5),
      thePDGiParity(iParity),
      thePDGiConjugation(iConjugation),
      thePDGiGParity(gParity),
      thePDGiIsospin(iIsospin),
      thePDGiIsospin3(iIsospin3),
      thePDGIsospin(iIsospin*0.5),
      thePDGIsospin3(iIsospin3*0.5),
      thePDGMagneticMoment(magneticMoment),
      theLeptonNumber(lepton),
      theBaryonNumber(baryon),
      theParticleType(pType),
      theParticleSubType(subType),
      thePDGEncoding(encoding),
      theAntiPDGEncoding(-1*encoding),
      fShortLivedFlag(shortlived),
      thePDGStable(stable),
      thePDGLifeTime(lifetime),
      theDecayTable(decaytable),
      theAtomicNumber(0),
      theAtomicMass(0),
      verboseLevel(1),
      fApplyCutsFlag(false),
      isGeneralIon(false),
      isMuonicAtom(false)
{
   static const G4String nucleus("nucleus");
   static const G4String muAtom("MuonicAtom"); 

   g4particleDefinitionInstanceID = -1;
   theProcessManagerShadow = 0;

   theParticleTable = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable();

   //set verboseLevel equal to ParticleTable 
   verboseLevel = theParticleTable->GetVerboseLevel();

   if (anti_encoding !=0) theAntiPDGEncoding = anti_encoding;

   // check quark contents
   if (this->FillQuarkContents() != thePDGEncoding) {
#ifdef G4VERBOSE
     if (verboseLevel>0) {
       // Using G4cout expecting that it is available in construction of static objects 
       G4cout << "Particle " << aName << " has a strange PDGEncoding " <<G4endl;
     }
#endif
     G4Exception( "G4ParticleDefintion::G4ParticleDefintion",
      "PART102", JustWarning, 
      "Strange PDGEncoding ");
   }

   // check initialization is in Pre_Init state except for ions
   G4ApplicationState currentState = G4StateManager::GetStateManager()->GetCurrentState();

   if ( !fShortLivedFlag && (theParticleType!=nucleus) && (theParticleType!=muAtom) && (currentState!=G4State_PreInit)){
#ifdef G4VERBOSE
     if (GetVerboseLevel()>0) {
       G4cout << "G4ParticleDefintion (other than ions and shortlived) should be created in Pre_Init state  " 
              << aName << G4endl;
     }
#endif
     G4Exception( "G4ParticleDefintion::G4ParticleDefintion",
      "PART101", JustWarning, 
      "G4ParticleDefinition should be created in PreInit state");
   }

   
   if (theParticleTable->GetIonTable()->IsIon(this)) {
     SetAtomicNumber( G4int(GetPDGCharge()/eplus) );
     SetAtomicMass( GetBaryonNumber() );
   }
  
   if (theParticleTable->GetIonTable()->IsAntiIon(this)) {
     SetAtomicNumber( std::abs(G4int(GetPDGCharge()/eplus)) );
     SetAtomicMass( std::abs(GetBaryonNumber()) );
   }
   
   // check name and register this particle into ParticleTable
   theParticleTable->Insert(this);

}

G4ParticleDefinition::G4ParticleDefinition(const G4ParticleDefinition &)
{
  G4Exception("G4ParticleDefinition::G4ParticleDefinition()",
        "PART001", FatalException,
        "Illegal call of copy Constructor for G4ParticleDefinition ");
}

G4ParticleDefinition::G4ParticleDefinition()
{
  G4Exception("G4ParticleDefinition::G4ParticleDefinition()",
        "PART001", FatalException,
        "Illegal call of default Constructor for G4ParticleDefinition ");
}


G4ParticleDefinition::~G4ParticleDefinition() 
{
  if (G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->GetReadiness()) {
    G4StateManager* pStateManager = G4StateManager::GetStateManager();
    G4ApplicationState currentState = pStateManager->GetCurrentState();
    if (currentState != G4State_PreInit) {
      G4String msg = "Request of deletion for ";
      msg += GetParticleName();  
      msg += " has No effects because readyToUse is true.";
      G4Exception("G4ParticleDefinition::~G4ParticleDefinition()",
      "PART117", JustWarning, msg);
      return ;
    } else {
#ifdef G4VERBOSE
      if (verboseLevel>0){
  G4cout << GetParticleName()
         << " will be deleted " << G4endl;
      }
#endif
    }
  }

  if (theDecayTable!= 0) delete theDecayTable;
}


const G4ParticleDefinition & G4ParticleDefinition::operator=(const G4ParticleDefinition &right)
{
  if (this != &right)  {
  } 
  return *this;
}

G4int G4ParticleDefinition::operator==(const G4ParticleDefinition &right) const
{
  return (this->theParticleName == right.theParticleName);
}

G4int G4ParticleDefinition::operator!=(const G4ParticleDefinition &right) const
{
  return (this->theParticleName != right.theParticleName);
}


const G4PDefManager& G4ParticleDefinition::GetSubInstanceManager()
  // Returns the private data instance manager.
{
  return subInstanceManager;
}


void G4ParticleDefinition::Clean()
  // Clears memory allocated by sub-instance manager
{
  subInstanceManager.FreeSlave();
}


G4ProcessManager* G4ParticleDefinition::GetProcessManager() const
{
    if(g4particleDefinitionInstanceID<0) return 0;
    return G4MT_pmanager;
}

G4int G4ParticleDefinition::FillQuarkContents()
      //  calculate quark and anti-quark contents
      //  return value is PDG encoding for this particle.
      //  It means error if the return value is differnt from
      //  this->thePDGEncoding.
{
  G4int flavor;
  for (flavor= 0; flavor<NumberOfQuarkFlavor; flavor++){
    theQuarkContent[flavor]     = 0;
    theAntiQuarkContent[flavor] = 0;
  }

  G4PDGCodeChecker checker;
  checker.SetVerboseLevel(verboseLevel);

  G4int temp = checker.CheckPDGCode(thePDGEncoding, theParticleType);

  if ( temp != 0) {
    for (flavor= 0; flavor<NumberOfQuarkFlavor; flavor++){
      theQuarkContent[flavor]     = checker.GetQuarkContent(flavor);
      theAntiQuarkContent[flavor] = checker.GetAntiQuarkContent(flavor);
    }
    if ((theParticleType == "meson")||(theParticleType == "baryon")) {
      // check charge
      if (!checker.CheckCharge(thePDGCharge) ){
  temp = 0;
  G4Exception( "G4ParticleDefintion::G4ParticleDefintion",
      "PART103", JustWarning, 
      "Inconsistent charge against PDG code ");
#ifdef G4VERBOSE
  if (verboseLevel>0) {
    G4cout << "G4ParticleDefinition::FillQuarkContents  : "
           << " illegal charge (" << thePDGCharge/eplus
           << " PDG code=" << thePDGEncoding <<G4endl;
  }
#endif
      }
      // check spin 
      if (checker.GetSpin() != thePDGiSpin) {
  temp=0;
  G4Exception( "G4ParticleDefintion::G4ParticleDefintion",
      "PART104", JustWarning, 
      "Inconsistent spin against PDG code ");
#ifdef G4VERBOSE
  if (verboseLevel>0) {
    G4cout << "G4ParticleDefinition::FillQuarkContents  : "
           << " illegal SPIN (" << thePDGiSpin << "/2"
           << " PDG code=" << thePDGEncoding <<G4endl;
  }
#endif
      }
    }
  }
  return temp;
}

//-- No longer needed to access to G4IonTable.
//-- Method GetIonLifeTime() itself is kept for compatibility
//-- but moved to icc file as an inlined method.
//G4double G4ParticleDefinition::GetIonLifeTime() const
//{
//  if(!isGeneralIon) return thePDGLifeTime;
//
//  G4IonTable* ionTable =  G4IonTable::GetIonTable();
//  return ionTable->GetLifeTime(this);
//}

void G4ParticleDefinition::DumpTable() const
{
  G4cout << G4endl;
  G4cout << "--- G4ParticleDefinition ---" << G4endl;
  G4cout << " Particle Name : " << theParticleName << G4endl;
  G4cout << " PDG particle code : " << thePDGEncoding;
  G4cout << " [PDG anti-particle code: " << this->GetAntiPDGEncoding() << "]"<< G4endl;
  G4cout << " Mass [GeV/c2] : " << thePDGMass/GeV ;
  G4cout << "     Width : " << thePDGWidth/GeV << G4endl;
  G4cout << " Lifetime [nsec] : " << thePDGLifeTime/ns << G4endl;
  G4cout << " Charge [e]: " << thePDGCharge/eplus << G4endl;
  G4cout << " Spin : " << thePDGiSpin << "/2" << G4endl;
  G4cout << " Parity : " << thePDGiParity << G4endl;
  G4cout << " Charge conjugation : " << thePDGiConjugation << G4endl;
  G4cout << " Isospin : (I,Iz): (" << thePDGiIsospin <<"/2";
  G4cout << " , " << thePDGiIsospin3 << "/2 ) " << G4endl;
  G4cout << " GParity : " << thePDGiGParity << G4endl;
  if (thePDGMagneticMoment != 0.0) {
    G4cout << " MagneticMoment [MeV/T] : " << thePDGMagneticMoment/MeV*tesla << G4endl;
  }
  G4cout << " Quark contents     (d,u,s,c,b,t) : " << theQuarkContent[0];
  G4cout << ", " << theQuarkContent[1];
  G4cout << ", " << theQuarkContent[2];
  G4cout << ", " << theQuarkContent[3];
  G4cout << ", " << theQuarkContent[4];
  G4cout << ", " << theQuarkContent[5] << G4endl;
  G4cout << " AntiQuark contents               : " << theAntiQuarkContent[0];
  G4cout << ", " << theAntiQuarkContent[1];
  G4cout << ", " << theAntiQuarkContent[2];
  G4cout << ", " << theAntiQuarkContent[3];
  G4cout << ", " << theAntiQuarkContent[4];
  G4cout << ", " << theAntiQuarkContent[5] << G4endl;
  G4cout << " Lepton number : " << theLeptonNumber;
  G4cout << " Baryon number : " << theBaryonNumber << G4endl;
  G4cout << " Particle type : " << theParticleType ;
  G4cout << " [" << theParticleSubType << "]" << G4endl;

  if (   (theParticleTable->GetIonTable()->IsIon(this)) 
      || (theParticleTable->GetIonTable()->IsAntiIon(this)) ) {
    G4cout << " Atomic Number : " << GetAtomicNumber();
    G4cout << "  Atomic Mass : " << GetAtomicMass()  << G4endl;
  }
  if ( fShortLivedFlag ){
    G4cout << " ShortLived : ON" << G4endl;
  }

  if ( IsGeneralIon() ) {
    G4double lftm = GetIonLifeTime();
    if(lftm<-1000.)
    { G4cout << " Stable : No data found -- unknown" << G4endl; }
    else if(lftm<0.)
    { G4cout << " Stable : stable" << G4endl; }
    else
    {
      G4cout << " Stable : unstable -- lifetime = " << G4BestUnit(lftm,"Time") 
             << "\n  Decay table should be consulted to G4RadioactiveDecayProcess."
             << G4endl;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    if ( thePDGStable ){
      G4cout << " Stable : stable" << G4endl;
    } else {
      if( theDecayTable != 0 ){
        theDecayTable->DumpInfo();
      } else {
        G4cout << "Decay Table is not defined !!" <<G4endl;
      }
    }
  }
}

void G4ParticleDefinition::SetApplyCutsFlag(G4bool flg)
{
  if(theParticleName=="gamma"
  || theParticleName=="e-"
  || theParticleName=="e+"
  || theParticleName=="proton")
  { fApplyCutsFlag = flg; }
  else
  {
    G4cout
     << "G4ParticleDefinition::SetApplyCutsFlag() for " << theParticleName
     << G4endl;
    G4cout
     << "becomes obsolete. Production threshold is applied only for "
     << "gamma, e- ,e+ and proton." << G4endl;
  }
}

G4double G4ParticleDefinition::CalculateAnomaly()  const
{
  G4Exception( "G4ParticleDefintion::G4ParticleDefintion",
               "PART114", JustWarning, 
               "CalculateAnomaly() method will be removed in next release");
  
  // gives the anomaly of magnetic moment for spin 1/2 particles 
  if (thePDGiSpin==1) {
    G4double muB = 0.5*CLHEP::eplus*CLHEP::hbar_Planck/(thePDGMass/CLHEP::c_squared);
    return 0.5*std::fabs(thePDGMagneticMoment/muB - 2.*thePDGCharge/CLHEP::eplus);   
  } else {
    return 0.0;
  }
}

void G4ParticleDefinition::SetParticleDefinitionID(G4int id)
{
  if(id<0)
  {
    g4particleDefinitionInstanceID = subInstanceManager.CreateSubInstance(); 
    G4MT_pmanager = 0;
  }
  else
  {
    if( isGeneralIon || isMuonicAtom )
    { g4particleDefinitionInstanceID = id; }
    else
    {
      G4ExceptionDescription ed;
      ed << "ParticleDefinitionID should not be set for the particles <"
         << theParticleName << ">.";
      G4Exception( "G4ParticleDefintion::SetParticleDefinitionID","PART10114",
                   FatalException,ed);
    }
  }
}

#include "G4Threading.hh"

void G4ParticleDefinition::SetProcessManager(G4ProcessManager *aProcessManager)
{
  if(g4particleDefinitionInstanceID<0 && !isGeneralIon)
  {
    if(G4Threading::G4GetThreadId() >= 0)
    {
      G4ExceptionDescription ed;
      ed << "ProcessManager is being set to " << theParticleName
         << " without proper initialization of TLS pointer vector.\n"
         << "This operation is thread-unsafe.";
      G4Exception( "G4ParticleDefintion::SetProcessManager","PART10116",
                   JustWarning,ed);
    }
    SetParticleDefinitionID();
  }
  G4MT_pmanager = aProcessManager;
}